Es层对OTHR传播的影响

概述了Es的一般特性,并通过短波超视距雷达在A地—B地反射中点Es场强的计算以及分析,讨论了Es 对OTHR 工作的影响和对策。     

基于视线制导的交会停靠控制方法

空间交会停靠段的控制经常采用的一种方法是基于视线位置信息的平行接近法。本文对纵向控制中的非线性滑动模态控制方法进行了研究和改进 ,考虑了视线角对纵向控制的耦合作用 ,增加了耦合项 ,并进行了存在性和稳定性分析。对于横向和纵向同时协调控制 ,提出一种多变量互相耦合的非线性滑动模态视线制导控制方法 ,并对同时协调控制进行了存在性和稳定性分析     

基于电涡流位移传感器的钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验研究

为了研究钛合金叶片振动疲劳特性,基于电磁振动测试平台和非接触式电涡流位移传感器,开展了试验工装和试验程序设计.通过本文的传感器标定和振动应力标定方法研究,发展了基于电涡流位移传感器的非接触测量式钛合金叶片振动疲劳试验手段,进而完成了疲劳考核试验和裂纹扩展试验,研究了裂纹长度和固有频率随疲劳循环数累积的变化规律.试验结果...     

混合气体燃烧中爆震波传播机理的研究

对混合气体燃烧中爆震波的传播机理进行了分析研究，建立了确定爆震波速度的方法，并计算了在液体燃料（汽油、煤油）与空气混合气体燃烧中产生的爆震波特性参数，为脉冲爆震发动机的实验研究和设计提供理论依据。     

Dynamics,stability, and control of a four-cable mount system for wind tunnel test

A four-cable mount system is proposed for full-model wind tunnel flutter tests, which may adjust the pitch and roll attitude of the aircraft scaled model and ensure that the model is not subjected to cable tension. The system provides sufficient support to simulate the free flight of the aircraft by applying appropriate spring stiffness and cable tensions. The proposed four-cable mount system is modeled based on Lagrange mechanics, and its dynamics equations consider aerodynamic effects. The singularity of the system and its bifurcation characteristics under flow conditions are analysed to determine the supercritical bifurcation phenomenon for different tension levels and distances from the front suspension point to the mass centre of the model. The mathematical expressions of the longitudinal flight stability of the cable mount system are derived by linearising the system dynamics equations using small perturbations. The influence of the cable tension, spring stiffness, suspension point position, and other factors on the flight stability of the aircraft are analysed. A feedforward control algorithm is proposed to minimize the total elastic potential energy of the system. The results show that the model is in the level flight state when the elastic potential energy of the four-cable mount system is minimized. A feedback control design method is proposed based on the Lyapunov stability theory to derive the closed-loop stability conditions. The system dynamics model that includes the aircraft rigid body model, flexible cables, pulleys, springs, aerodynamic model, and servo motor control is established using the flexible multibody dynamics method. A multibody dynamics solver and Simulink are used to simulate the attitude adjustment of the model in the wind tunnel and verify the supercritical bifurcation characteristics of the system and the effectiveness of the feedback and feedforward control.     

定容燃烧弹实验系统及C7燃料火焰速度测量

设计并搭建了适用于测量高温、高压条件下层流火焰传播速度的定容燃烧弹实验系统。详细介绍了定容燃烧弹实验系统的主要子系统的构成和功能，并阐述实验数据处理方法。测量初始温度为400K、压力为0.1MPa和0.3MPa，C7燃料(甲苯、甲基环己烷、正庚烷)/空气层流火焰传播速度，并与现有文献结果进行了对比。结果表明:该定容燃烧弹实验系统具有较高的可靠性，不仅能够准确测量较高初始温度、不同初始压力条件下燃料/空气的层流火焰传播速度，而且能够拓宽测量火焰传播速度当量比的范围。      

非对称结构损伤飞机鲁棒容损控制器设计

当飞机发生非对称结构损伤时,飞机的质量、重心位置和气动特性都会发生突变,飞机机体的对称性遭到破坏,致使飞机的横纵向间运动产生强烈的耦合。针对飞机发生非对称结构损伤时导致的飞行控制问题,建立了非对称结构损伤飞机的损伤模型,并基于一种新型鲁棒容损控制策略,采用非线性扩张状态观测器和非线性动态逆相结合的方法,对飞机的姿态控制器进行了设计,兼顾了飞机系统的性能和对损伤的鲁棒性。最后,基于NASA的通用运输机模型,对所设计控制器的控制效果进行了仿真验证。仿真结果表明,设计的姿态控制器有效地抑制了非对称结构损伤给飞机控制系统带来的不确定性和扰动,具有较好的控制性能。     

三维非平面裂纹扩展参数化模拟方法

发展一种基于有限元方法（FEM）的自动模拟三维非平面裂纹扩展的模拟方法。该方法采用参数化建模的方式建立裂纹体,以镶嵌裂纹体的方式在结构中插入裂纹,然后通过有限元计算得到裂纹扩展参量,自动更新裂纹体从而模拟裂纹的扩展过程。通过模拟三个裂纹扩展算例,计算了裂纹扩展循环数,对比试验结果,误差分别为195%、161%、21%。结果表明:该方法能够模拟三维非平面裂纹的扩展并计算扩展寿命,具有一定的精度和适用性。      

Nonlinear modal electromechanical coupling factor for piezoelectric structures containing nonlinearities

Within the linear framework, the Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (MEMCF) is an important indicator to quantify the dynamic conversion of mechanical energy and electrical energy of piezoelectric structures. It is also an important tool to guide the piezoelectric damping design of linear structures. Advanced aircraft often fly in maneuvers, and the variable working conditions induce drastic changes in the load level on structures. Geometric and contact nonlinearities of thin-walled structures and joint structures are often activated. To achieve a good vibration reduction effect covering all working conditions, one cannot directly use linear electromechanical coupling theory to instruct the piezoelectric damping design for nonlinear structures. Therefore, this paper defines the Nonlinear Modal Electromechanical Coupling Factor (NMEMCF) and proposes the corresponding numerical method for the first time to quantitatively evaluate the electromechanical coupling capability of nonlinear piezoelectric structures. Three candidate definitions of the NMEMCF are given, including two frequency definitions and one energy definition. The energy definition is the most promising one. It is not only applicable to both conservative and dissipative nonlinear structures but also compatible with the linear MEMCF. In addition, based on the energy formula, the NMEMCF can be obtained by only performing one nonlinear modal analysis in the open-circuit state. The analytical findings and the numerical tool are validated against two piezoelectric structures with different types of nonlinearities. A strong correlation among the NMEMCF, geometric parameters, and energy dissipation is observed. The results confirm that the proposed NMEMCF captures the physics of the electromechanical coupling phenomenon associated with nonlinear piezoelectric structures and can be used as an essential design indicator of piezoelectric damping, especially for variable working conditions.     

Improving the low orbit satellite tracking ability using nonlinear model predictive controller and Genetic Algorithm

The satellite motion on the reference orbit (RO) with less energy consumption has always persuaded researchers to design optimal control systems. The nonlinear nature and time-varying equations of motion make this quest more challenging. The present study proposes a novel control system for satellite motion on the RO by considering a comprehensive model of its dynamics in orbit and a Nonlinear Model Predictive Controller (NMPC). The NMPC calculates the sub-optimal control inputs of satellite motion reference on the elliptic orbit by minimizing a convex cost function at each stage. Moreover, all weighting parameters of the cost function are optimized by the Genetic Algorithm (GA) to produce less perturbation and guarantee the best NMPC performance. Finally, the implemented NMPC has been compared to a Linear MPC (LMPC). The results show that not only can the NMPC resist against larger errors and perturbations, but it can also compensate for those errors by returning the satellite to its main orbit and maintaining it.